FDI AND MIDDLE EAST ECONOMIC OUTLOOK IN THE COMING DECADE

FDI and Middle East economic outlook in the coming decade

FDI and Middle East economic outlook in the coming decade

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As nations around the globe make an effort to attract foreign direct investments, the Arab Gulf stands apart as a strong possible destination.

The volatility regarding the exchange rates is something investors simply take seriously since the vagaries of exchange rate fluctuations might have an effect on the profitability. The currencies of gulf counties have all been pegged to the United States currency from the mid 1990s and early 2000s, and investors such Farhad Azima in Ras Al Khaimah and Oussama el-Omari in Ras Al Khaimah may likely view the fixed exchange price being an important attraction for the inflow of FDI in to the region as investors do not have to worry about time and money spent handling the foreign exchange risk. Another important benefit that the gulf has is its geographical position, located on the crossroads of three continents, the region serves as a gateway towards the quickly growing Middle East market.

Countries all over the world implement various schemes and enact legislations to attract foreign direct investments. Some countries for instance the GCC countries are increasingly embracing flexible laws, while others have actually cheaper labour expenses as their comparative advantage. The advantages of FDI are, needless to say, mutual, as if the international business discovers reduced labour costs, it is in a position to reduce costs. In addition, if the host country can give better tariffs and savings, business could diversify its markets through a subsidiary. read more On the other hand, the country should be able to develop its economy, develop human capital, enhance employment, and offer access to expertise, technology, and abilities. Thus, economists argue, that in many cases, FDI has led to effectiveness by transmitting technology and knowledge towards the country. Nevertheless, investors consider a myriad of aspects before deciding to move in a country, but among the significant factors that they think about determinants of investment decisions are position on the map, exchange volatility, governmental stability and governmental policies.

To look at the suitableness regarding the Arabian Gulf as being a location for international direct investment, one must evaluate whether the Arab gulf countries provide the necessary and sufficient conditions to encourage FDIs. One of many consequential factors is political security. Just how do we assess a country or even a region's stability? Political security depends to a large degree on the content of inhabitants. People of GCC countries have a good amount of opportunities to aid them achieve their dreams and convert them into realities, helping to make most of them content and happy. Additionally, worldwide indicators of governmental stability unveil that there's been no major governmental unrest in the region, and also the incident of such a eventuality is highly unlikely given the strong governmental will and the farsightedness of the leadership in these counties especially in dealing with crises. Furthermore, high levels of misconduct can be extremely harmful to international investments as investors dread hazards such as the blockages of fund transfers and expropriations. However, regarding Gulf, political scientists in a study that compared 200 states classified the gulf countries as a low risk in both aspects. Certainly, Ramy Jallad in Ras Al Khaimah, a prominent investor may likely attest that several corruption indexes concur that the GCC countries is increasing year by year in cutting down corruption.

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